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Sneaky Plastic Tea Bags

Whats in your tea bag? Paper and tea you wish but actually no.

Firstly is your bag made from paper? Are you sure? Because when you think about it if it really was made from paper why doesn’t it go all soggy when you submerge it in boiling water?

Plastic In The Bag
Well it could be because the actual bag that you thought was paper, does in fact contain plastic. This came to light when keen composters found fine plastic mesh in their  compost bins. It was the plastic web that holds the teabags together and that doesn’t biodegrade.
The following was taken from the  Guardian  A report published today by Which? Gardening reveals that teabags produced by top tea manufacturers are only between 70-80% biodegradable. As a result, gardeners are finding the net part of teabags – caused by the inclusion of heat-resistant polypropylene – left on their compost heaps. Which? Gardening contacted the major tea manufacturers to check the content of their products. PG Tips responded: “‘Like most of the teabags in the UK, our teabags are made with about 80% paper fibre, which is fully compostable along with the tea leaves contained in the bag. The remaining packaging includes a small amount of plastic which is not fully biodegradable.”

Plastic Glue To Seal Them
Then there is the sealing. Wikipedia claims “Heat-sealed tea bag paper usually has a heat-sealable thermoplastic such as PVC

Chemical Treatment
OR that the paper has been treated with Epichlorohydrin to make it stronger
In the USA Epichlorohydrin is considered to be a potential carcinogen for purposes of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) hazard communication standard, 29 CFR 1910.1200.
European Statement from Dow Chemical:
“The substance should be regarded as if it is carcinogenic to man. There is sufficient evidence to provide a strong presumption that human exposure to the substance may result in the development of cancer.”
It is also used in epoxy resins, textiles, inks, dyes and rubber. Read more here.

Chlorine Bleaching
And those bags are so white because they have been bleached with chlorine.

All Plastic Bags
So much so you might feel almost relieved to know that some tea bags are actually made from plastic. Just plastic . Those silky pyramids for posh tea may not be silk but synthetic fibres.
Or maybe not. This post claims that chemicals each from the plastic into your te.

Plastic Free Tea Bags

The technology is out there to make plastic free teabags. You can find them here

Loose Tea

if none of the above suit you could always try The only alternative is loose tea. Initially this might seem like a lot of faff. First you will need to source some loose tea. You can find that here

More

Find other sneaky plastics here….

You can see all our hot drink posts here.

SaveSaveSaveSave

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Hodmedods – British Grown Beans, Grains & Pulses

Did you now you can get homegrown British beans, lentils (soon) and even Quinoa. Many of them organically grown….

Introducing Hodmedod’s

“We work with British farms to source a range of top quality ingredients and delicious foods. We’re particularly interested in searching out less well-known foods, like the fava bean – grown in Britain since the Iron Age but now almost forgotten – and black badger peas.
THE GREAT BRITISH BEANS PROJECT
We founded Hodmedod following the successful Great British Beans trial project to stimulate and assess demand for indigenous pulses.”

So far so fantastic but it gets better…

Plastic Free Packaging

“Many thanks for your enquiry.

Using recyclable packaging is something we feel very strongly about and we are avoiding plastic where we can. We are aiming for all plastic-free packaging.
So far all our 500g packs of dried pulses and grains are packed in compostable plant based cellophane.
At the moment we are still struggling to find a compostable sticker adhesive, but you can peel off the sticker and pop the rest in the compost.
most bulk bags are paper
our packaging puffs are compostable non-GM maize.

Unfortunately we are unable to offer this for our snack range which are packaged in impermeable packaging and resistant to break down from the oils within them and no biodegradable packaging we are aware of fulfils these stipulations.”

Heres the product range but do check the site as there may be more by now

Pulses & Beans
Yellow Peas split
Green Peas, Split
Fava Bean split and whole
Carlin / Yellow / Blue Peas,
Red Haricot Beans

Lentils coming soon

Quinoa
Wholegrain White Quinoa

Grains
Spelt,
Emmer,
Einkorn,
Naked Oats

Flaked & Puffed Grains
Quinoa Flakes,
Quinoa Puffs,
Naked Barley Flakes

Seeds
Camelina Seed

Buy from the Hodmedod’s website

More

Buy Local, Buy British
Check out other British based stores and products HERE

Other options for loose beans include

Wholefood Market a supermarket chain
Weigh & Save shops a UK franchise
And other loose food outlets as listed below

Loose Food A to Z
Find out if a shop near you sells bulk food loose. This is stuff that that normally comes plastic packaged ie rice, pasta and salt. And yes these shops do exist in the U.K. There’s just not many of them.
Heres alist of towns with shops selling loose food.


Packaging

While these shops provide bags and they are almost always plastic ones. You will need to take your own plastic-free /reusable bags.

More Food

Check out the tasty food index to find lots of plastic-free GRUB yum yum!

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Cook Book

With Christmas approaching we have been experimenting. Have a look at

Things To Do With Oranges, Lemons, Raisons, Vodka & Ginger

A Sour Sort Of Mixer
In a pan put
Peel of an orange and a lemon no white pith cut into strips
Ginger cut into pieces – rather depends on how old the ginger is (fresher is stronger), and how much you like it.
Add the juice of one lemon
And some water
Boil up with sugar to taste.

Strain off the liquid. This can be used a sweet yet tangy mixer that tastes rather good with fizzy water as a soft drink or better still fizzy water and vodka!
I am not sure how long the liquid lasts. I guess that would depend a while but depends how much sugar you put in. The more sugar the longer it lasts but the sweeter it is obviously. I prefer it with less sugar so I tend to make small batches or freeze the excess in ice cube trays to add to drinks.

Fiery Fruity Ginger Bits
The peel and ginger is now softer and easy to eat. It is sweeter and has now lost some of its flavor but still packs a fiery punch. It can be added to other dishes as a kind of seasoning. Go easy!
Or it can be can uses to make

Wrinkled Balls of Christmas Fire

I love this! Put the fruity ginger bits in a jar. Add vodka. Add raisons. Store till you get a rich brown extract that screams Christmas. Add to dishes especially sweet mincemeat for a blast of festive flavour. The longer you leave it the better it is but it can be used after a couple of days. The flavors will have not combined quite as well but it is still good.

You can find where to plastic free dried fruit here

Other Stuff To Cook

Water carbonated / fizzy drinks

I have long wanted a Soda Stream to make my own fizzy water for soft drinks and, more importantly, mixers ...
Read More

Truffles made with plastic free cream

Yes I know you need cream to make truffles and being plastic-free we don't have any. Cue squeaks of joy ...
Read More

Pancakes & Pancake day

To make plastic free pancakes in a plastic free non stick pan ... you will need: Eggs in a cardboard ...
Read More

Bramble Jelly

Today's action is to 'share it'. 80% of people in a Cooperatives UK survey said that sharing makes them happy ...
Read More

Tomato ketchup

Today's action is to 'borrow it'. How many things do you own which you hardly ever use? We're asking people ...
Read More

Tomato puree

Day one of Wasteless live more and I am tackling tomato puree one of the few plastic wrapped products I use ...
Read More

Tomatos – an alternative to tinned

I learnt to cook out of tins. I don't mean as a student; I mean when I was growing up ...
Read More

Salad dressing

A plastic free frisson for naked leaves - though an unpackaged lettuce is hard to find. I have found them ...
Read More

Jam

I try to avoid glass jars with metal (plastic lined lids) so I make my own jam. If you use jam sugar it ...
Read More

Porridge

When at home I have a milk man who delivers in glass bottles, but while in the van that is ...
Read More

Yogurt & Yogurt makers

Yogurt comes in plastic pots  and I of course refuse to use one use disposables. So the pots have to ...
Read More

Candied Peel

Needed for fruit cakes, christmas puds and mince pies but not so easy to get plastic free. Here are your ...
Read More

Bun/muffins

Baking buns is fun but try getting plastic free bun cases and you will be in difficulties as they all come ...
Read More

Breakfast

Crunchy munchy cornflakes, sweety wheaty bix, fast food breakfasts that look all innocent in their jolly cardboard boxes what could ...
Read More
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Meat & Fish

You want flesh…. you want it now. Sadly you are not a Zombie so you  have to use the normal channels.
Shops – where so much of the meat comes plastic packed. So what to do?

First find some unpacked meat or fish.
Sadly butchers and fish mongers are becoming rarer and I would urge you to support your local shop if you have one. Need to find a butcher – try this site.
But if you don’t a lot a supermarkets have fish and meat counters.

Having sourced the meat you now have 2 options

Bring your own reusable container or tub


I take my own tub to the butchers and ask them to use that. I use a plastic tub because it is water proof, lightweight, I have had them for ages and there is lots of wear in them yet.
If you are worried about chemical leaching you might not want to use plastic tubs. As you know, if you wash plastic at hot enough temperatures to clean the container properly, it is more likely to leach chemicals. And that plastic leaches more chemicals as it ages.
You can get metal or glass dishes and use those instead. Glass is heavy so I would recommend metal dishes.

Disposable Bags

And some times, it doesn’t matter what I take, I get refusals.Supermarkets especially are not keen on this and will argue long and hard. Even some local butchers will refuse. Their argument is if there was a bug in the tub that made you sick, their product might be blamed.

Keep calm and read on.

After being turned away from a supermarket meat counter I decided to see what they did in Modbury the plastic bag free town. Modbury is as as I am sure you know, the first town in the UK to go plastic bag free. I spoke to the lovely Simon Wilkinson – the Modbury butcher. He told me he used biodegradable  corn starch bags made from PLA plastic  -made from vegetables they are fully compostable.
So I went online and got myself some 6 litre bio bags, the right size for a medium size chicken.

Buy 

Since then compostable PLA bags have become available everywhere. You can buy them in most supermarkets and there are lots of online shops to choose from. There are more details here on what bag to buy and from where.

Disposing Of Bags

I recommend finding reuses for your disposable packaging, (for example using the bio bags to line your compost bin). And after I’ve done that, I compost them!

Yes. In my back yard bin.

Some say that compostable plastics do not break down in home compost bins. THEY ARE WRONG.
We have used and composted bio bags and other compostable plastic products for years now.

Compostable Plastics 

What is compostable? To be classed compostable, items must biodegrade within a certain time (around the rate at which paper biodegrades), and the resulting biomass must be free of toxins, able to sustain plant life and be used as an organic fertilizer or soil additive. For a man-made product to be sold as compostable, it has to meet certain standards.

One such is the European Norm EN13432. You can find out more here.

Composting Plastic At Home

While most agree that some plastics are indeed compostable, many say that it can only composted in large scale municipal schemes. As we don’t have many large scale municipal schemes this they say is a pointless advantage. I say the days of large scale municipal schemes is fast approaching as governments aim to divert biodegradable rubbish from landfill sites.

But more to the point, I have been composting my compostable plastic at home for years now, including Biobags, deli pots  and disposable cutlery. Read more about that HERE.
It does take longer than other products and  sometimes I have found shreds of it in my compost but I dig it into the soil where it quickly disappears.

Read more about compostable plastics here

Greenwashing
And never forget that bio-degradable plastic bags do not biodegrade where as compostable plastic bags do compost. Not all bio-plastics (plant derived plastics) are compostable. Read more here.

More
How Do I Compost?
I have a Green Joanna compost bin and I  compost up in the North of England.
Need to find a butcher – try this site.
Other plastic free packaging

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Biscuits

There used to be a  loose biscuit stall in Queensgate Market, Huddersfield. But the stall is long gone and the market has closed. The loss of resources like these is frought with issues. 

You can still buy loose buns and cookies at bakers but to put in your tin….

Recycle Biscuit Wrappers

So what to do?  Well, it’s not a perfect answer, but Mc Vities do run a biscuit wrapper recycling scheme. You save up the wrappers and post them off (for free with pre paid labels) and they get recycled. It’s better than binning them. In their own words

“McVitie’s has recently teamed up with recycling experts TerraCycle to launch the McVitie’s Biscuit Wrapper Brigade. Biscuit wrappers are recyclable, but very little mixed plastic recycling is carried out by local council kerb side collections, resulting in millions of biscuit wrappers being sent to landfill. McVitie’s and TerraCycle’s initiative – a first for the industry – encourages consumers to help end this enormous waste of resources by sending in their used biscuit wrappers to be recycled. For more information, visit www.terracycle.co.uk.”

Please note, you need to send shipments that weigh at least 0.12 kg -approximately 50 units of biscuit wrappers.

So if you can’t refuse, at least you can recycle…. more tea vicar?

Recycling

Recycling is not a perfect answer. It does not justify using a product, that lasts forever, to make a throwaway, so-called disposable items. You can read about why we don’t recycle plastic here.

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Fast Food / Street Food

Fish And Chips

Fish and chips are possibly the easiest plastic free take out to fine but increasingly they are being served in polystyrene  trays. Just refuse them and ask for your fish and chips to be wrapped in paper. They taste just the same and you are not leaving a permanant reminder of you lunch for your children’s, children’s children.

Other Take Out 

have a look at  Takeout Without and their very cool blog…

“You aren’t really going to, are you?” my partner is looking at the pile of reusable plastic containers I’ve just pulled out of a bag in the back seat.

“They don’t mind,” I assure him as we enter Broadway Station Sushi, “I’ve done it here before.”

He looks embarrassed, but I am not easily deterred. We place our takeout order at the counter and I hand over the pile of containers. The woman behind the cash register doesn’t even give us a weird look as she passes them to the sushi chef along with our order. read on do likewise

 

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Ice Cream

I given up  ice cream in plastic tubs and had had to cut the ice cream in  paper tubs that are plastic lined.  No Haagan das, no Ben and Jerries, no chunky monkey, sigh!

Thank heavens for the Dearne Lea Ice Cream & Tea Room – open 10.30 to 5 daily Barkhouse Farm, Barkhouse Lane, Shelley, Huddersfield

This working farm has its own cows ( you are welcome to see them being milked) and makes it own ice cream. Its pretty good. sadly they won’t sell it to me in my own compostable plastic containers!

I have been trying to make my own but so far it has not been a success.

I can get ice cream cones from Thorntons in Huddersfield precinct… and of course the ice cream man.

 

 

 

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Pulses & beans – Index

You can buy beans in a number of ways.
Dried loose or ready packed
Tins
Glass Jars

Lentils and pulses Are usually sold dried, loose or ready packed.

Loose

Dried beans can be bought loose
As befits a hippy supermarket Whole Food Markets do a good range.

Scoop and save shops Usually do red lentils and a limited range of beans.

Check out the loose food index for more loose food shops.

Loose Food A to Z
Find out if a shop near you sells bulk food loose. This is stuff that that normally comes plastic packaged ie rice, pasta and salt. And yes these shops do exist in the U.K. There’s just not many of them.
Heres alist of towns with shops selling loose food.


Packaging

While these shops provide bags and they are almost always plastic ones. You will need to take your own plastic-free /reusable bags.

Online

Did you now you can get homegrown British beans, lentils (soon) and even Quinoa. Many of them organically grown….Introducing Hodmedod’s
“Using recyclable packaging is something we feel very strongly about and we are avoiding plastic where we can. We are aiming for all plastic-free packaging.
So far all our 500g packs of dried pulses and grains are packed in compostable plant based cellophane.”

They sell beans, grains and pulses. See the full list HERE

 

Buying Plastic Wrapped

But if none of these work for you try to buy products that are wrapped in polythene rather than film  as this is an easily recycled plastic unlike film which is not. More details here.

Internet store Goodness can supply you with a whole load of  beans and other dried stuff in polythene bags. Please note, many  of the companies featured on their website DO sell stuff in film BUT the 3kg bulk buy bags in the Goodness range, (their own range), always come in polythene bags.

At least that has been my experience but you should double check..

Their onward packaging is all recyclable or biodegradable.

Goodness Range ( that I have bought – there are lots more 

  • Kidney Beans
  • Black Eye
  • Lentils Yellow
  • Lentils Green

Tins

Many places sell tins of ready cooked beans.

Glass

You can find beans and chickpeas in glass jars in some Asian shops and polish delis.

 

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Water – Tap

Tap Water

If you are lucky enough to live in a country where you can drink the tap water do so. Get a  refillable water bottle, fill it with tap water and drink that.

Refillable Water Bottles

Check out which water bottle here

Refills 

U.K. Refills

There are a number of innovative schemes out there that provide tap water refills for when you run out when out. You can find them here.

Outside The U.K. 

Here are a list of places you can refill your bottle abroad

 

Not Safe?

Of course, sadly, water in many countries is not safe to drink – you can find out where here. When this is the case you can

Steralize Your Own Unsafe Tap Water

We sterilise unsafe tap water water using a Steripen …. but when a bottle refill service is offered we will use that instead.

Plastic Water Bottle Bans

Links to interesting projects that are tackling the problems of bottled water

If You Must…

Buy bottled water, you can get it packaged in PLA compostable plastic bottles. More info here…

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Peas frozen

I have travelled far but pause to remember that MAY last year I was an innocent and  knew so little of all things plasticky

Now I know that those of you kind enough to peruse these pages may imagine me as some kind of Birkenstock wearing earth goddess who loves nothing better than weaving yogurt while a pot of free trade, organic lentils bond themselves into a health some stew. Sadly not true. Dinner time finds me attacking the glacier that has taken up residence in our freezer in an attempt to liberate food, any kind of food, from its icy grasp. Frozen food is important to us and I am particularly partial to frozen peas.

I saw problems ahead when I had to give up plastic wrapped frozen food. So I was overjoyed when I saw the Co-op put much of its food in bio-degradable packaging. I thought they meant biodegradable – an understandable mistake. However if this journey has taught me anything its to second check. Bio-Degradable does not mean biodegradable. It means conventional plastic with an additive to make it degrade or fall apart faster. You can find out more here.

So I gave up peas and ALL OTHER PLASTIC PACKED FROZEN FOOD. SINCE THEN I HAVE NOT BOUGHT PLASTIC WRAPPED FROZEN FOOD I  know – feel free to marvel.

It was hard so imagine my whoops of joy when I found Emly Moor Farm Shop who do frozen food in tubs. Using the little scoop you shovel what you want into the bags provided. Of course the bags are plastic but take your own bio bags (corn starch bags – made from vegetables they are fully compostable) and problem solved.x

Here is the company who supply them – Field Fare. They supply shops nationwide. There is a postcode locator here which tells you where your nearest retailer is.

The Emley Moor shop doesn’t stock the full range, but it will give you an idea of what’s available.

 

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Bread and bread machines

Buy

As you know, most bread comes plastic wrapped. Unless you are lucky enough to  have a local bakery, and don’t work office hours, this can be problematic for the plastic free.

I do get to choose my own hours so I can go shopping in the week, and we do have a local bakers – but there is still a problem.They put their bread in plastic bags. They do have paper bags for the buns but they don’t like using them for bread. Each time I ask, they tell me the bread doesn’t fit in a paper bag. It quite clearly does and has been proven to do so on previous occasions. It is, for whatever reason, an issue with them so I don’t push it.

Most supermarkets do unwrapped rolls and will let you use your own produce bags.

However man cannot live on barm cakes alone!

Make

So I bought a bread maker which is easy to use and the bread is fantastic. There are still some plastic elements – the milk powder comes in a plastic lined packet and the yeast is plastic foil wrapped but it is a small plastic price to pay compared to pre-packed bread.

Of course the  breadmaker has plastic elements –  but we don’t boycott all plastics. We think that there are some valid uses for the product ( gasp!! yes I know…you can read our reasons here). The breadmaker fits into the plastic products that reduce the use of plastic disposables category.

More

So now our bread needs are met with a combination of buns from the co-op, a run in with the bakery when I have the time and the stamina and homemade bread.

Speciality Breads get fantastic nan breads from Maryam Bakery

Find more yummy baked things at bread, buns and biscuits

Courses & Community Made Bread

Not only do these guys do scrummylicious bread which I totally recommend, they do it for a good cause!

All quotes are taken from the website….

“LoveBread is run by bakers and volunteers who love baking bread. We want to involve the local community in providing real bread for their community.  ”

This not for profit organisation  bake handmade artisan bread for sale in  Ryecorn’s Wholefoods, Brighouse every day except Wednesday, Villa Farm Shop, Huddersfield on a Friday and Saturday and Ingfield Farm Shop, Southowram on a Friday and Saturday.

Learn to make Real Bread

Love Bread run regular workshops teaching the basics of making your first loaf to advanced techniques of shaping and flavourings.  We also run courses and training sessions for community groups and schools.

All workshops are available to book online, visit our workshop page for more information. Our workshop vouchers are now available from the bakery, market stalls or email us for more information.  We are now taking bookings for all our workshops, visit the workshop page for more details and to book your place.